Visit Avenue of Volcanoes, Ecuador

The long and picturesque valley running through the heartland of Ecuador, connecting the capital of Quito with the country’s commercial hub, Guayaquil.

This corridor gets its name from the picturesque Andean scenery which enchants visitors making the journey through the county. Towering volcanic peaks rise above the patchwork of green and gold farmland below. The numerous national parks, towns, and cities visited along the way are home to an equally mosaic mixture of cultures.

Cotopaxi

The most imposing of the volcanoes is the perfect cone shape of Cotopaxi, the highest active volcano in the world. At its foot, its eponymous national park is an ideal place for spending the night in one of the local haciendas, from where you can enjoy a gentle hike, cycling, or some horseback riding.

The surrounding countryside is also peppered with indigenous villages which play host to vibrant local markets on different days of the week.

Quilotoa

The crown jewel of the region between Cotopaxi National Park and the city of Riobamba is the breathtaking caldera lake, Quilotoa. Views of the topaz waters from the rim of the collapsed volcano are sure to be a highlight of the trip but hiking around the rim and kayaking along the ethereal blue-green water are also possible.

From outside of Riobamba it should be possible to take in views of the towering Chimborazo volcano, summit of which is the farthest point on the Earth's surface from the Earth's center.

Devil’s Nose and Ingapirca

Several plans and attempts were made to build a railway between Guayaquil and Quito between 1860 and 1874. An agreement was finally reached in 1899 and this is when construction of 'the most difficult railway in the world', as it was called at the time, began. The tracks reached a huge obstacle — an almost perpendicular wall of rock called 'The Devil’s Nose' which you will view from a viewpoint outside of the village of Alausi.

This part of the journey also includes a visit to the most impressive Incan ruins in Ecuador, the site of Ingapirca. The name of the site itself translates to Incan wall and the walls themselves are astonishingly well-built. During the Incan reign enormous rocks were cut with absolute precision and perfectly stacked without using any adhesive in the exact style of the more famous Machu Picchu and Sacsayhuaman ruins in Peru.

Cuenca

If any city in Ecuador rivals Quito for having the most immaculately well-preserved historic district, it's Cuenca. In contrast to the bustling capital, life in Cuenca operates at a laid-back pace as people meander down the cobblestone streets past beautiful townhouses, flowing rivers, bountiful gardens, and lively squares.

A trip into nearby El Cajas National Park takes visitors through some spectacular scenery on the way from the subtropical climate of Cuenca, through cloudforest and into the mountains. Miles of hiking trails run through the park and allow for the chance to spot a variety of wildlife, including the Andean gull, black frogs, hummingbirds and condors.